So atoms with misshapen nuclei, like that form of holmium, hardly ever form and immediately disintegrate if they do.
2
We first present the measurements of the physical parameters that are mandatory to model accurately the laser-holmium interactions in our silica fiber.
3
We then describe the realization of the clad-pumped laser, based on a triple-clad large mode area holmium (Ho) doped silica fiber.
4
We report on our realization of a high-power holmium doped fiber laser, together with the validation of our numerical simulation of the laser.
5
From May 1993 to April 1994 we had performed 72 cases (total 84 joints) of arthroscopic operations with holmium laser.