Meanings of auditory modality in English

Background: P300 deficits in schizophrenia patients are well established, especially in the auditory modality.

In addition, the auditory modality seems to be more affected than the visual modality.

Words were sometimes presented through the visual modality (read) and sometimes through the auditory modality (spoken).

Significance: Previous migraine studies reported interictal habituation deficits of ERPs, but demonstrated in the auditory modality only in paradigms testing intensity dependence.