Meanings of heart valve diseases in English

Due to the increasing number of heart valve diseases, there is an urgent clinical need for off-the-shelf tissue engineered heart valves.

This imaging modality currently provides realistic views of cardiac valves capable of demonstrating the anatomy of various heart valve diseases in a unique, noninvasive manner.

Heart valve diseases (HVDs) arise from a number of different processes that affect both the structure and function of the valve apparatus.