Meanings of propose estimator in English

In particular, we examine the differences and connections between the proposed estimator and a commonly-used naive estimator.

We establish a general asymptotic theory for penalized estimating functions and present suitable numerical algorithms to implement the proposed estimators.

This paper briefly reports pioneering and conclusive experimental results that demonstrate the ability of the proposed estimator to cope with nonstationary environments.

We establish the asymptotic consistency and sparsity of the proposed estimator in the high-dimensional case, and illustrate its performance on a number of simulated networks.