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Significados de topological invariant em inglês

russo
топологическое свойство
português
lista de invariantes topológicos
espanhol
propiedad topológica

Object of study in the category of topological spaces.

        lista de invariantes topológicos
        Uso de topological invariant em inglês
        1
        For conventional topological phases, the boundary gapless modes are determined by bulk topological invariants.
        Pubmed
        2
        With unchanged bulk topological invariants, their first-order boundaries undergo transitions separating different phases with second-order boundary zero modes.
        Pubmed
        3
        We define winding numbers around these vortex lines and identify them to be the bulk topological invariants for a class of semimetals.
        Pubmed