1
Treatment with pronethalol stabilized endothelial differentiation and lumen formation, which limited the cerebral AVMs.
2
EC-specific suppression of Sox2 normalized endothelial differentiation and lumen formation and improved the cerebral AVMs.
3
Patients and methods: A retrospective analysis was performed to identify patients with cerebral AVM who were treated unsuccessfully.
4
Because of the improved demarcation of the AVM nidus, this technique may be a valuable adjunct to radiosurgery planning of cerebral AVMs.
5
Methods: A retrospective review was performed of all patients with cerebral AVMs undergoing embolization at the Barrow Neurological Institute from 1995 to 2012.