Encara no tenim significats per a "cervical esophagus".
1A sleeve resection of the cervical esophagus was done in one patient.
2Both patients had tumor involving the hypopharynx at the junction of the cervical esophagus.
3Cricoid ring and cervical esophagus were removed partially if the pyriform sinus apex was involved.
4The proximal esophagus consists of the cervical esophagus and the upper thoracic section, extending to 24 cm from the incisors.
5Eight patients had the columnar lining extending orad from the cardia, and one patient had heterotopic columnar epithelium in the cervical esophagus.
6The use of a new technique to facilitate the passage of these conduits to the neck for anastomosis to the cervical esophagus is described.
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