The winding narrow-leaved Kennedyas, Gnaphaliums in abundance; Aotus in low bushes.

They also support the value of the Aotus model for the pre-clinical development of pre-erythrocytic-stage vaccines.

We studied anemia in vaccinated Aotus monkeys during a second infection where the animals were considered to be semi-immune.

The epitopes recognized after natural infection of humans and after immunization of Aotus with these synthetic peptides were compared.

We demonstrate that Aotus monkeys are a nonhuman primate model to gain insight into the pathogenesis of severe anemia in African children.