Inherited genetic variation.
1Four cases showed a CTNNB1 mutation and one an APC germline mutation.
2Testing for MEN1 germline mutation is possible in a research setting.
3The confirmation of a germline mutation always requires a comparison with healthy tissue.
4The secondary aim was to see association of germline mutation in histopathologically proven patients.
5Heterozygous carriers of an ATM germline mutation have an increased susceptibility for breast cancer.
6These data implicate this PARK2 germline mutation as a genetic susceptibility factor for lung cancer.
7Conclusion: Preoperative knowledge of the germline mutation status affects the surgical approach and extent of adrenalectomy.
8We sought to determine whether morphological features of breast tumours can predict PALB2 germline mutation status.
9Various clinical manifestations are presented by description of three patients harbouring a MEN1 gene germline mutation.
10In one of them the most common biallelic germline mutation in the MYH gene was detected.
11Molecular studies showed a silent germline mutation in exon 9 of the KIT gene of both tumours.
12Nevertheless, the risk of primary osteosarcoma developing without prior Rb has not been reported in RB1 germline mutation carriers.
13The present study describes the first AR germline mutation in an African-American family with a history of familial PCa.
14Mutations at expanded simple tandem repeat (ESTR) DNA sequences provide a useful tool for screening germline mutation.
15These tumours are often multicentric or bilateral, and manifest at a younger age than in situations without a VHL germline mutation.
16Direct sequencing of variants revealed only one germline mutation in MLH1 and a single somatic mutation in MSH2.
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Translations for germline mutation