Significats de gross issuance en anglès

Based on Reuters calculations, Italy's gross issuance so far this year totals around 185 billion euros.

It did not change its gross issuance plan.

In gross issuance terms, almost half this year's emerging market corporate bond sales are from Chinese firms, the bank said.

Standard Chartered expects gross issuance of formosa bonds to reach 30-40 billion yuan in 2015.

Wells Fargo analysts project gross issuance of US$1.2trn next year, a modest decline on 2016's figures.

According to research from Barclays, gross issuance of TLAC-eligible senior debt from European G-SIBs could amount to US$480bn over the next four years.

The Spanish government has issued 43 billion euros of medium- and long-term bonds this year, half its gross issuance target for all of 2012.

Italy's gross issuance will rise to 245 billion euros in 2014, excluding treasury bills, from an estimated 220 billion euros this year, Citi said.

Gross issuance topped $1 trillion on a monthly basis for the first time ever in August, according to SIFMA data.