Anterior root originated from common trunk and the posterior root directly from mandibularnerve.
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Branches of mandibularnerve formed a loop through which passed the second part of maxillary artery.
3
Background: The marginal mandibularnerve of the facial nerve is frequently injured during corrective and cosmetic surgery.
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Conclusions: The facial vein had a more consistent relationship with the marginal mandibularnerve than the facial artery.
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In 16 cases (29 percent), the marginal mandibularnerve had two branches.
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The marginal mandibularnerve exhibited connections with other branches of the facial nerve and branches of the trigeminal nerve.
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In 12.9 percent of the cases, the marginal mandibularnerve gave rise to three branches.
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The relationships of the pterygospinosus muscle with the mandibularnerve and its branches and the maxillary artery and its branches were analyzed.
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This study provides the anatomical bases of substitution, proprioception, and clinical variations in injuries of the marginal mandibularnerve and in their prognosis.
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Analysis of this collection of cases revealed that the marginal mandibularnerve was more consistently lateral to the facial vein than to the facial artery.