As ocean temperatures change, the methanehydrate system has the potential to become unstable.
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This image shows a chunk of burning methanehydrate.
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It's where you heat the Earth to the point where the Arctic methanehydrate shelf starts to melt.
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They'd also like to find out whether methanehydrate deposits vary in composition, concentration and behavior with depth.
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Underneath the ocean surface way down deep, there are huge deposits of frozen methane gas, it's called methanehydrate.
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Other countries including Canada, the US and China have been looking into ways of exploiting methanehydrate deposits as well.
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But what worries Singer most is a rapid release of methane stored in sub-polar permafrost or in huge methanehydrate deposits under the sea.
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Mahajan and others will study the samples to determine the nature of the methanehydrate in the sea floor and develop methods to estimate reserves.
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Some scientists also fear a warmer world could release vast amounts of methane trapped in sub-polar permafrost or in methanehydrate deposits under the sea.
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This field of silt covers a deep layer rich in methanehydrates.
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Vast reserves of methanehydrates -a form of natural gas -could power the world for decades to come.
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Before any major extraction efforts can go forward, more-reliable means of identifying the location and composition of methanehydrates are needed.
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Ironically, methanehydrates are a promising future energy source in themselves, but researchers are still searching for ways to safely harness them.
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It also bodes well for other forms of fossil fuels, such as methanehydrates and oil shale, once thought too expensive to develop.
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Methanehydrate, a strange form of natural gas, has recently become a fascination for energy-hungry nations from the United States to Japan and India.
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None of the models presented at the session included carbon dioxide emissions from unconventional fossil fuels like tar sands, methanehydrates or oil shale.