Tobacco used to the detriment of a person's health or social functioning, including dependence.
State of dependence upon nicotine.
1No differences emerged in cigarettes per day, nicotine dependence or nicotine exposure.
2Overall, staff attitudes toward nicotine dependence treatment changed toward more acceptance.
3Correlations of demand indices with cigarettes per day and nicotine dependence were calculated.
4Finally, adaptations in nicotinic acetylcholine receptor function are also involved in nicotine dependence.
5Severity of nicotine dependence was assessed with the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence.
6Smoking during adolescence may promote nicotine dependence later on in life.
7Interestingly, FAAH inhibition seems to mediate nicotine dependence differently in mice and rats.
8Fine mapping may well provide useful new information about genetic factors underlying nicotine dependence.
9Few nicotine dependence measures have been developed for smokeless tobacco (ST) users.
10Background: Classical genetic studies indicate that nicotine dependence is a substantially heritable complex disorder.
11The serotonin pathway has been implicated in nicotine dependence and may influence smoking cessation.
12In addition, there was no significant difference in nicotine dependence, sociodemographic factors, and clinical characteristics.
13Successful smoking cessation was associated with older age, lower nicotine dependence, and self-perceived poor health.
14Findings: Significant predictors of quit date adherence were low nicotine dependence and active drug treatment.
15Correlations and the coefficient alpha are similar to those reported for commonly used nicotine dependence measures.
16Evidence so far suggests that these neurotransmitters play a role in nicotine dependence and withdrawal processes.
Translations for nicotine dependence