Encara no tenim significats per a "open surgery".
1Results: All laparoscopic operations were performed successfully without conversion to open surgery.
2Therefore, MIS may be a safe alternative to open surgery for MD.
3Eighteen patients scheduled for open surgery served as a prospective control group.
4Barring exceptional circumstances these should be favoured rather than conventional open surgery.
5They are characterized by improved postoperative short-term outcomes compared to open surgery.
6We investigated the efficacy of open surgery compared with ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injections.
7The control group included 36 patients who underwent conventional open surgery.
8Three cases required conversion to open surgery because of a large incisional hernia.
9Conversion of laparoscopic procedure to open surgery was in 14 cases.
10These techniques offer lower complication rates with similar efficacy to traditional open surgery.
11Conclusions: Both laparoscopic-assisted resection and open surgery affect the immune response.
12Excellent outcome with low rate of conversion to open surgery can be achieved.
13For many support workers, robotic surgery is much less satisfying than open surgery.
14Complications are not common, and open surgery is not frequently required.
15Background: Laparoscopy may activate innate immunity less than conventional open surgery.
16All procedures were successful, with no conversions to open surgery required.
Aquesta col·locació està formada per:
Open surgery a través del temps
Open surgery per variant geogràfica