Significats de proximal ligature en anglès

A word must be added as to the objections to distant proximal ligature for primary or recurrent hæmorrhage.

This history of development is moreover supported by the observation that proximal ligature of the artery usually converts an arterio-venous aneurism into an aneurismal varix.

Proximal ligature (Hunterian) even, offers dangers under these circumstances.

Proximal ligature is always to be avoided.