Loss of apico- basalpolarity often results in a malignant phenotype in epithelial tissues.
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Apico- basalpolarity is a hallmark of epithelial tissues.
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The growth of a well-formed epithelial structure is governed by mechanical constraints, cellular apico- basalpolarity, and spatially controlled cell division.
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Apical- basalpolarity is essential for the formation and function of epithelial tissues, whereas loss of polarity is a hallmark of tumours.
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Planar cell polarity or PCP refers to a uniform cellular organization within the plan, typically orthogonal to the apico- basalpolarity axis.
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By definition, all epithelial cells have apical- basalpolarity, but it is unclear how epithelial polarity is acquired and how polarized cells engage in tube formation.