Meanings of betel quid in English

The IARC monographs recently classified chewing betel quid without tobacco as a human carcinogen.

Both the extracts suppress the mutagenicity of betel quid mutagens in a dose dependent manner.

Oral cancer due to betel quid chewing habit is very common in South Asian countries.

The Shan, the Kachin and the abominable betel quid!

Hypermethylation of DUSP4 may be considered as a specific event in betel quid-related oral cancer.

The focus of this reanalysis is on the minority of individuals who chewed betel quid without tobacco.

In conclusion, our study supports the hypothesis that chewing betel quid without tobacco elevates the risks of various oral precancers.

Dose-response relationships were observed for both the frequency and duration of betel quid chewing without tobacco on the risk of oral precancers.

We attempted to detect the presence of a novel gene in epithelial cells stimulated with arecoline, a main component of betel quid.

In high incidence areas of Southeast Asia such as Papua New Guinea (PNG) the major region-specific risk exposure is betel quid chewing.

The above study indicates that catechu in betel quid may act as an antimutagen and may suppress the mutagenic potential of other betel quid mutagens.

Betel quid chewing is the biggest attributable factor for this population.

Their finger rings exchange themselves, while their betel quids turn to agate beads and arrange themselves in lines- asignof relationship.