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Meanings of botulinum toxin A in English

A neurotoxin (trade name Botox) that is used clinically in small quantities to treat strabismus and facial spasms and other neurological disorders characterized by abnormal muscle contractions; is also used by cosmetic surgeons to smooth frown lines temporarily.

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Usage of botulinum toxin A in English
1
We found no significant differences between botulinum toxin A or B.
Pubmed
2
Purpose of review: Reports and studies on botulinum toxin A in headache treatment are increasing.
Pubmed
3
The findings were consistent regardless of patients' age as well as the botulinum toxin A dose and injection strategy used.
Reuters
4
He said the study had no funding source and wasn't linked to any companies that make botulinum toxin A products.
Reuters
5
He said the study had no outside funding source and wasn't linked to any companies that make botulinum toxin A products.
Reuters
6
We will include trials testing the effectiveness of calcitonin gene-related peptide antagonists or botulinum toxin A in patients with chronic migraine.
Pubmed
7
Background: We evaluated effects of botulinum toxin A (Botox) and cast immobilization on tendon healing in a rat model.
Pubmed
8
Patients who started out having headaches almost daily reported two fewer headaches per month when they were given injections of botulinum toxin A.
Reuters
9
They were randomly allocated to the intervention group (multilevel botulinum toxin A and comprehensive rehabilitation) or the control group (usual care).
Pubmed
10
A unilateral injection of botulinum toxin A (BTxA) in the calf induces paralysis and profound loss of ipsalateral trabecular bone within days.
Pubmed
11
The evidence for other measures, including physiotherapy, alternative strategies aimed at improving bladder emptying, other medications and detrusor injections of botulinum toxin A was reviewed.
Pubmed
12
This review is to assess the comparative effectiveness and safety of calcitonin gene-related peptide antagonists and botulinum toxin A for chronic migraine using network meta-analysis.
Pubmed
13
To begin to address this issue, we have developed a novel murine model of unilateral transient hindlimb muscle paralysis using botulinum toxin A (Botox).
Pubmed