Meanings of cephalic arch in English

We identified 22 patients with recalcitrant cephalic arch stenosis or post-venoplasty vessel rupture and received SG placement.

There was a trend, albeit statistically insignificant, for the BCF group to require more cephalic arch stenosis interventions.

Cephalic arch stenosis (CAS) is a common cause of AV dialysis access failure and is notoriously difficult to treat with conventional venoplasty.