All patients with encephalitis developed cerebral peduncle involvement on early magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Connections were found between speech arrest, mouth motor, and anomia sites and the SMA proper and cerebral peduncle.

In all subjects, anisotropy was highest in the cerebral peduncle, lowest in the caudal pons, and intermediate in the medulla.

First, the avian ALa too develops within the mammillary hypothalamic area and migrates to a position adjacent to the cerebral peduncle.