Meanings of characterize in vitro in English

However, these signaling pathways are poorly characterized in vitro and in vivo.

Background: Microparticles from platelets and other cells have been extensively studied and characterized in vitro.

The fusion protein was characterized in vitro, and its targeting performance was assessed in vivo.

Methods: Living single fibers of rat skeletal muscle were isolated, and their behavior was characterized in vitro.

MC4R variants were characterized in vitro by cell surface expression, receptor binding and cyclic AMP response after agonist administration.

Time course and dose-response relationships were evaluated to determine effects on panels of well characterized in vitro biomarkers of decidualization.

Our proposed novel approach accounts for mixture toxicities in characterizing in vitro pathway-based risks via inhalation exposure to ambient PAHs.

Five different clones were identified by sequencing, produced in E.coli and expressed in CHO mammalian cells to be characterized in vitro.

The CTCs were functionally characterized in vitro and gene expression of the cell adhesion molecules was compared with respective 2D cells.

The subtypes of histamine-receptors which mediate dilatation of small human temporal arteries have been characterized in vitro using 'selective' agonists and antagonists.

The subtypes of histamine-receptors which mediate dilatation of small human cerebral arteries have been characterized in vitro using 'selective' agonists and antagonists.

The direct protein-protein interaction between purified PBP3 and PBP1B was characterized in vitro by surface plasmon resonance.

GlyR variants were characterized in vitro following transfection into cell lines in order to analyze protein expression, trafficking, degradation and ion channel function.

The best- characterized in vitro model system of mature mammalian hair cells utilizes organ cultures of utricles from adult mice (Figure 1).

CAR-T cells were characterized in vitro and antitumor efficacy was tested in vivo in a humanized mouse model in combination with PD-1 blockade.

Compounds derived from a novel chemical scaffold were characterized in vitro at both rat and human mGluR4 using two distinct assays of mGluR4 function.