Meanings of compared with sham in English

Conduct a cost-effectiveness analysis of TTNS compared with sham TTNS.

The craving across the cue-reactivity task was diminished during real stimulation as compared with sham stimulation.

FA oxidation and ATP levels decreased in muscle from MI mice compared with sham- operated mice.

All mice had severe left ventricular hypertrophy, impaired systolic function and pulmonary congestion compared with sham controls.

After 24 hours of reperfusion, ultrasound-treated mice exhibited preserved kidney morphology and function compared with sham-treated mice.

Three weeks following ovariectomy, uterine atrophy was evident and body weight was increased as compared with sham-operated animals.

Results: In TAC mice, fractional shortening decreased gradually and was significantly lower compared with sham at 16 weeks.

Denudation resulted in higher vascular permeability and vessel wall enhancement 7 days after injury in both strains compared with sham-operated animals.

Animals that had two-thirds of their spleen removed demonstrated a significant delay in clearance of pneumococci compared with sham-operated and hemisplenectomized animals.

The contribution of inflamed WAT to NAFLD progression was investigated by surgical removal of a selected WAT depot and compared with sham surgery.

Tissue analysis revealed elevated BDNF protein levels in the hippocampus accompanied by increased hippocampal neurogenesis in the MSC-transplanted mice compared with sham treated mice.

The coexpression of TRPV1 and TRPM8 in corneal neurons was significantly greater in LGE-treated animals when compared with sham controls.

Despite an increase in the numbers of liver NK cells, the IL-18 receptor (IL-18R) expression was decreased in the septic mice compared with sham mice.

However, UNX was associated with significantly greater LV myocardial fibrosis compared with Sham.

Results: Compared with Sham group, serum TSH was significantly increased in SCH pregnant rats.

Neither procedure impacted intestinal microbiome richness and diversity compared with Sham across multiple intestinal sections.