Plant cuticularwax, the last barrier of self-defense, plays an important role in plant growth and development.
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However, the molecular and evolutionary mechanisms of cuticularwax in plants in response to drought stress are still lacking.
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In this review, we focus on potential mechanisms, from evolutionary, molecular, and physiological aspects, that control cuticularwax and its roles in plant drought tolerance.
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We propose that OsGL1-6 is involved in the accumulation of leaf cuticularwax and directly impacts drought resistance in rice.
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Cuticularwax is a class of organic compounds that comprises the outermost layer of plant surfaces.
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The comparative analysis of cuticularwaxes revealed an increased accumulation of alkanes in leaves of transgenic lines.
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Cuticularwax, the first protective layer of above ground tissues of many plant species, is a key evolutionary innovation in plants.