Meanings of empty vector in English

Conversely, HIF2a-activated stromal cells did not favor tumor growth and behaved as the empty vector controls.

Transfection of the empty vector pcDNA3.1 was used as a negative control.

Zinc-sensitive yeast mutants expressing OmFET specifically accumulated magnesium, as compared to cells transformed with the empty vector.

Cell growth, viability, and the percentage of apoptotic cells were similar between the JIMT-1 empty vector and control groups.

Compared with the empty vector group and the blank control group, expression level of SEPP1 in the experimental group was much higher.

In contrast, no such changes were observed in control cells transfected with either the empty vector or with a sense fragment of the gene.

NP cells obtained from human autopsy and surgical tissues were transfected with plasmids encoding for Brachyury or an empty vector control via bulk electroporation.

Invasion was enhanced in HO-8910 cells stably transfected with constructs carrying full-length ZNF217 relative to cells transfected with the empty vector.

Augmented apoptotic cell death was observed in the SLC22A18-transfected cells, compared to the non-transfected cells or cells with the empty vector.

Cells co-expressing R388Q and the WT exhibited lower responses under CNP treatment than cells co-expressing the WT and empty vectors.