Meanings of horizontal gene in English

A significant part of horizontal gene transfer is facilitated by genomic islands.

Gains of genes by horizontal gene transfer seem to be very rare.

Minor differences in the genomes result from horizontal gene transfer and phage infection.

Such forces include horizontal gene transfer, gene duplication, and natural selection.

This resembles horizontal gene transfer, in which genes cross species boundaries.

This so-called horizontal gene transfer fuels adaptation, allowing for rapid adjustments to local pressures.

This diversity may have resulted from extensive horizontal gene transfer.

Bacteriophage genomes show pervasive mosaicism, indicating the importance of horizontal gene exchange in their evolution.

Conclusion: A horizontal gene transfer event resulting in exchange of a whole module-encoding region was observed.

In contrast, pathways such as the TCA cycle and polyphosphate metabolism displayed minimal horizontal gene transfer.

The effect of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) has not been studied yet in these organisms.

Fosmid inserts were further analyzed for tetranucleotide frequencies to identify remnants of past horizontal gene transfer events.

This implies that horizontal gene transfer doesn't seem to have done much to shape the viruses' genomes.

As a result, it has become clear how frequently horizontal gene transfer (HGT) occurs in bacteria.

It's also possible that free-radical damage also accelerates horizontal gene transfer, in which bacteria swap genes without reproducing.

This kind-selective social behavior could provide immediate fitness benefits to bacteria that acquire the systems through horizontal gene transfer.