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Humanmelanocytes respond to several growth factors whose receptors have tyrosine kinase activity.
2
Inhibitory cytokines, especially transforming growth factor-beta, are important in homeostasis of normal humanmelanocytes.
3
Observations by TEM showed that madecassoside attenuated the damage of mitochondria in humanmelanocytes caused by oxidative stress.
4
Normal humanmelanocytes proliferate in vitro only in response to costimulation by at least two selected peptide growth factors.
5
Cultured normal humanmelanocytes were also susceptible to DA and thiol compounds were very efficiently protective against DA-induced cytotoxicity.
6
Conclusions: These results demonstrate the antioxidative effect of madecassoside on humanmelanocytes subjected to oxidative damage via the activation of autophagy.
7
Normal humanmelanocytes were separated from keratinocytes and maintained in culture using KGM medium supplemented with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol acetate and cholera toxin.
8
Whereas FES is highly expressed in normal humanmelanocytes, FES expression is strongly decreased in over 30% of human melanomas.
9
Survivin expression by western blotting was detected in four human metastatic malignant melanoma cell lines but not in cultured normal humanmelanocytes.