Meanings of hydrodynamic flow in English

To optimize directed hydrodynamic flow, motile cilia are organized and oriented into a polarized array.

Motile cilia generate directed hydrodynamic flow that is important for the motility of cells and extracellular fluids.

Here, we demonstrate that hydrodynamic flow and matrix organization interact to shape competitive dynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms.

In this work, a fraction of the resulting hydrodynamic flow was successfully guided to an electric field-free analysis channel to implement a pressure-driven assay.