Meanings of hydroperoxides in English

The inhibition of DNA replication by lipid hydroperoxides in animal cells was discussed in relation to degenerative disorders.

Endothelial nitric oxide synthase mRNA and protein expression as well as superoxide production and lipid hydroperoxides were quantified.

In mammals, lipoxygenases catalyze the formation of hydroperoxides as the first step in the biosynthesis of several inflammatory mediators.

Glutathione peroxidase is generally considered to be an important antioxidative enzyme because it metabolizes hydrogen peroxide and other hydroperoxides.

Elevated levels of myeloperoxidase activity and lipid hydroperoxides were also detected in colon mucosa of these homozygous double-KO mice.

Prostaglandin-H synthase is unique among enzymes of the plant and animal kingdom in its ability to biosynthesize and metabolize hydroperoxides.

These data suggest a specific effect of endogenous hydroperoxides on the biosynthesis and processing of the human endothelial iNOS isoform.

Lipoxygenases catalyze the formation of fatty acid hydroperoxides, products used in further biochemical reactions leading to normal and pathological cell functions.

TR also directly reduces lipid hydroperoxides and this peroxidase reaction is strongly stimulated by the presence of catalytic amounts of free selenocysteine.

It has been postulated that the degenerative process in dystrophic muscle results from increased concentrations of free radicals, peroxides, or lipid hydroperoxides.

Peroxyl radicals are also formed during lipid peroxidation and in the reaction of polyunsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxides with metal complexes and metalloproteins.

The extent of oxidation in the formulas as a function of time was determined by formation of hydroperoxides, production of hexanal, and fluorescence.

Lipid hydroperoxides and their degradation products are generated during inflammation and oxidative stress and have been implicated in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disorders.

Intracellular oxidants such as hydroperoxides and hydrogen peroxides were scavenged in HSC-4 or HT-1080 cells by NHE water.

However, because fish oil is easily peroxidized to form hydroperoxides and increases oxidative stress, some defense mechanism(s) against oxidative stress might occur.

Accumulation of phospholipid hydroperoxides in cellular membranes is the hallmark and rate-limiting step of ferroptosis; however, the enzymes contributing to lipid peroxidation remain poorly characterized.