Tube dependency was significantly associated with affection of the anterior insular cortex.

Neuroimaging studies in humans have implicated insular cortex in these phenomena.

There are a lot of brain regions involved, like the insular cortex and amygdala.

Purpose: Previous studies have established the importance of the insular cortex and temporal lobe in cardiovascular autonomic modulation.

These changes were accompanied by changes in the opposite direction in sylvian- insular cortex bilaterally and left medial extrastriate cortex.

Practice produced a shift in activity from left frontal, anterior cingulate, and right cerebellar hemisphere to activity in Sylvian- insular cortex.

Conclusions: Lesions of the insular cortex and the internal capsule are significantly associated with acute risk of aspiration after stroke.

The genes for NMB and GRP are expressed selectively in small populations of neurons in the insular cortex in mice.

The IBZ extended from the insular cortex to the internal capsule and the anterior part of the caudate nucleus head.

Moreover, the claustrum is surrounded on all sides by layer VI insular cortex cells in both the rat and primate.

Results: In older, relative to younger, adults, clusters within bilateral mid-anterior insular cortex and right thalamus were negatively associated with sleepiness.

The results suggest that CGRP in the gustatory insular cortex is concerned with rejection or avoidance behaviors to aversive taste stimuli.

These studies have suggested that ictal bradycardia is most commonly a manifestation of activation of the left temporal and insular cortex.

Circuit mapping and pathway-specific manipulations uncover a pathway from AgRP neurons to insular cortex via the paraventricular thalamus and basolateral amygdala.

An examination of insular cortex and amygdala revealed specific phosphorylation of MAP kinase by novel saccharin and LiCl, and CREB by LiCl.

Here we develop a microprism-based cellular imaging approach to monitor visual cue responses in the insular cortex of behaving mice across hunger states.