In the intertemporalchoice of future losses, adults with ADHD exhibited higher discount rates than the control participants.
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In the intertemporalchoice of future gains, we observed no behavioural or neural difference between the two groups.
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These findings provide novel insights into how the anatomy and functioning of striatal circuits mediate individual differences in intertemporalchoice.
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We show that human preferences in an intertemporalchoice task are best described by a model that integrates marginally diminishing utility with temporal discounting.
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We report that adolescents were more impatient on an intertemporalchoice task and reported less future orientation, but not more present hedonism, than young adults.
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Intertemporalchoice requires a dynamic interaction between valuation and deliberation processes.
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In contrast, regions of the lateral prefrontal cortex and posterior parietal cortex are engaged uniformly by intertemporalchoices irrespective of delay.
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Intertemporalchoice, the tradeoff among outcomes occurring at different points in time, involves not only benefit options but also those associated with cost.