Meanings of intranasal inoculation in English

In this study we focused on the topographical localization of virus-infected cells in the murine CNS after intranasal inoculation.

These results suggest that, after intranasal inoculation, EHV-9 replicates in the olfactory epithelial cells, spreading to the central nervous system via the olfactory pathway.

As with the Edmonston strain, leukocytes appear to be the primary target cells of these viruses following intranasal inoculation, and extrapulmonary dissemination is common.

Animals injected with the cloned PCV2 plasmid DNA developed infection resembling that induced by intranasal inoculation with PCV2 live virus stock.

Intranasal inoculation elicits both systemic and pulmonary antibody responses but weaker CMI response.

Intranasal inoculation of SARS-CoV-2 in K18-hACE2 mice results in high levels of viral infection in lungs, with spread to other organs.