Lower FA was related to poorer interference control in very preterm children.

However, GI subjects only demonstrated lower FA than HI subjects in the right UF.

MR patients showed significantly lower FA than healthy controls in the CC, UF, OR and CST.

HCM patients had significantly higher global MD and E2A, and significantly lower FA than athletes and volunteers.

However, in contrast to males, females overall had a significantly lower FA in the right deep temporal regions.

Girls with TS had lower FA in the inferior longitudinal fasciculus, right internal capsule and left cerebellar peduncle.

Overall, SLE patients had lower FA values in the genu and splenium CC as compared with the control subjects.

In addition, more frequent drinking contributed to lower FA in women but not men, suggesting gender-specific vulnerability to alcohol neurotoxicity.

The seizure group also had lower FA values in posterior limb of the internal capsule and the splenium of corpus callosum.

Moreover, PFS and OS were better for the patients with lower FA score, either in patients with grade III or IV gliomas.

Similarly, individuals with a history of early life stress (ELS) exhibit lower FA in the white matter independent of concurrent depression.

Individuals with Williams syndrome had lower FA, compared to controls, in several of the prefrontal-amygdala pathways investigated, indicating a reduction in white matter integrity.