Meanings of modulate host in English

It is increasingly clear that parasite-derived prostaglandins potently modulate host response and disease progression.

Parasitic helminths have developed complex mechanisms to modulate host immunity.

Microbes can modulate host inflammation through epigenetic pathways to evade or expend immune responses.

Microbiota are known to modulate host gene expression, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive.

During chronic infection, T. solium may activate numerous mechanisms aimed to modulate host immune responses.

It suggested that T. gondii can modulate host gene expression through targeting to trans-regulation factors.

These effectors act in concert to modulate host cell processes in favor of the invading pathogen.

A number of these ORFs encode proteins that interfere with or modulate host defense mechanisms, particularly the inflammatory responses.

Thus, AvrRpt2 may be among the virulence factors of P. syringae that modulate host auxin physiology to promote disease.

In conclusion, our study demonstrates that microbiota modulate host microRNA expression, which could in turn regulate host gene expression.

This finding demonstrates a complete pathway of reversible modifications regulated by specific bacterial enzymes to modulate host membrane trafficking.

We identify multiple compounds that modulate host immunity to limit mycobacterial disease, including the inexpensive, safe, and widely used drug clemastine.

However, Smac-mimetic compound and oncolytic virus therapies also modulate host immune responses in ways we hypothesized would complement one another in promoting anticancer T-cell immunity.

These data collectively indicate that Wip1 modulates host sensitivity to colitis by intrinsically regulating immune cells.

Tick feeding modulates host immune responses.

PorB also bound preferentially to human Siglecs and not chimpanzee orthologs, modulating host immune reactions in a human-specific manner.