Clinical trials of glucose lowering to prevent these outcomes in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals are indicated.

Conclusion: Body mass index is associated with coronary plaque volumes in diabetic as well as non-diabetic individuals.

Furthermore the C-allele was associated with increased insulin response following oral glucose stimulation in a meta-analysis based on Danish and Finnish non-diabetic individuals.

A lipidomic analysis on the plasma of 13 non-diabetic individuals, 35 individuals with type 1 diabetes and 94 with type 2 diabetes was performed.

Here we conducted a genome-wide association study of longitudinal fasting glucose changes in up to 13,807 non-diabetic individuals of European descent from nine cohorts.

A total of 74 subjects with type 2 diabetes and 74 non-diabetic individuals, matched for age and sex with the diabetic subjects were examined.