Meanings of orbital apex in English

The surgical management of orbital apex tumors is difficult.

Patients with a suspected mass involving the orbital apex and echographic features of VSO were included.

In this report, a case of anomalous internal carotid artery looping into the orbital apex is presented.

These interactive image guidance systems have revolutionized skull-base surgery and have a role in the surgical management of orbital apex tumors.

We have used an interactive image guidance system to successfully biopsy and resect three tumors at the orbital apex without significant surgical morbidity.

The mean cross-sectional area from both sequences was measured on a slice-by-slice basis from 3 mm behind the globe to the orbital apex.