Unlike their Cambrian ancestors, many of the Ordoviciantrilobites could roll themselves into balls at the approach of danger.
2
With this technique, Fortey's found about a 10:1 ratio for punctuated vs. gradual origins of species in Ordoviciantrilobites from Spitzbergen.
3
Using this technique for Ordoviciantrilobites from Spitzbergen, Fortey (1985) found a ratio of about 10:1 for cases of punctuation compared with gradualism.