Meanings of pharyngeal endoderm in English

We have, however, had few insights into how the pharyngeal endoderm itself is patterned.

Finally, we discuss the importance of modification to the pharyngeal endoderm during vertebrate evolution.

Here we show that Shh is differentially expressed within the pharyngeal endoderm along the anterior-posterior axis.

Recently, several studies have suggested that retinoic acid is required for the development of the pharyngeal endoderm.

However, it is now apparent that the pharyngeal endoderm plays an important role in directing arch development.

Recent studies have shown that the pharyngeal endoderm plays a critically important role in directing the development of the pharyngeal region of the vertebrate embryo.

Here, we describe the Gbx2-null cardiovascular phenotype and demonstrate a genetic interaction between Gbx2 and Pax9 in the pharyngeal endoderm during cardiovascular development.