Meanings of primary cesarean in English

Further, pre-gestational BMI was associated with the need for primary cesarean section.

Secondary outcomes included the primary cesarean rate and other maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Our objective was to study the effect of nonclinical parameters on primary cesarean rates in a large contemporary population.

Underlying medical conditions, however, and confounding by indication for the primary cesarean delivery account for at least part of this increased rate.

The purpose of this study was to estimate the association between individual provider attitudes towards birth and their low-risk primary cesarean rate.

This study aimed to investigate the rate of subsequent stillbirth, miscarriage, and ectopic pregnancy following primary cesarean section, controlling for confounding by indication.

Study design: This was a 3-arm 1:1:1 randomized study in women with singleton pregnancies undergoing elective primary cesarean delivery at ≥38 weeks' gestation.

These findings may present a modifiable target for quality improvement initiatives to decrease low risk primary cesareans.