Meanings of ray photoelectron in English

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterize the composites as well.

Moreover, X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis confirmed an increase in nitrogen signals due to adenosine.

Characterization methods are UV-Visible and X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy, molecular dynamics, scanning and transmission electron microscopy.

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy were employed to confirm the glycosylation.

X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to identify the presence of the suspected Zr-O-P bond in the same specimens.

X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy results revealed that W element loaded onto rutile single-crystal wafers existed in the form of WO₃.

Semiquantitative fluorescence microscopy, X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used to extensively characterize the surface chemistry.

X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis on the plasma-treated polyester wipes demonstrates the incorporation of reactive oxygen species on the fiber surface.

X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy and contact angle measurements were carried out to reveal the surface characteristics of the treated and control specimens.

Chemical and structure characterization have been undertaken by powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, high-temperature X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and X- ray photoelectron scattering.

X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis confirmed the presence of metallic gold, and SEM imaging showed individual Au nanoparticles embedded in the films.

Systematic surface composition analyses by X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveal fast formation and continuous growth of native oxide on Bi(2)Se(3) under ambient conditions.

The morphology of CNCs-Ag was observed by transmission electron microscopy and the formation of AgNPs on CNCs was confirmed by X- Ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses.