1
Studies of genetic susceptibility to inflammation, however, avoid the potential for reverse causality.
2
Finally, we conducted Mendelian randomization analysis in the reverse direction to investigate reverse causality.
3
With conventional epidemiological methods, controlling for (residual) confounding and reverse causality is difficult.
4
We found no evidence of reverse causality, taking into account parental allergic rhinitis and asthma.
5
Lesson one at my classes at Quantico, I always stressed the dangers of reverse causality.
6
Alternative possibilities include loss of muscle quality as people become unwell ( reverse causality) or unmeasured confounding.
7
Our results suggest that little of the reported association in the target study was due to reverse causality.
8
Unidirectional CCOs use only time before the outcome, so they are less affected by reverse causality but susceptible to exposure-trend bias.
9
Recently the reverse causality is in the spotlight, that is to say, DM is considered to be a manifestation of PCa.
10
Background: Observational studies have reported associations between body mass index (BMI) and asthma, but confounding and reverse causality remain plausible explanations.
11
Lower HGS was associated with increased risks of mortality in both observational and MR analyses, suggesting reverse causality may not be the sole explanation.
