Study objective: Previous studies of cervical spine injury involve individual institutions or special populations.

It is focused on managing special populations, complete pharmacy benefits and other specialty areas of healthcare.

One strategy is to use special populations with a founder effect and isolation, resulting in allelic enrichment.

The management of ICI in special populations of patients with viral hepatitis or autoimmune disease still lacks strong evidence-based recommendations.

Significant gaps remain in knowledge of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in special populations such as neonates and children, pregnant women and obese patients.

Functional neuroimaging provides a remarkable tool to allow us to study cognition across the lifespan and in special populations in a safe way.