We have no meanings for "stripped branches" in our records yet.
1 White flags, tied to poles or stripped branches , fluttered from waggon tops.
2 Kan-Kuk's long skinny arms flailed like stripped branches in a storm.
3 The trees huddled in their rows, whispering menacingly, and stretching half- stripped branches to the silent sky.
4 A few early snows, sluiced away by heavy seasonal rains that stripped branches of their colorful cloaks, hinted at the coming cold.
5 The sun was now high, and it shone down through the half- stripped branches of the trees, and lit the clearing with bright patches of light.
Grammar, pronunciation and more
This collocation consists of: