Meanings of supplemental calcium in English

Total and supplemental calcium were unrelated to total and nonadvanced prostate cancer.

The results of ten clinical trials suggest that supplemental calcium may prevent preeclampsia.

All subjects received supplemental calcium (500 mg daily) as the carbonate.

Background: Long-term outcomes of supplemental calcium are inadequately understood.

Guidelines for essential adequate dietary and supplemental calcium and vitamin D, and antiosteoporotic medications have been described.

The protective associations of total and supplemental calcium were strongest for colon adenoma (descending and sigmoid colon).

Background: Numerous observational studies have found supplemental calcium and vitamin D to be associated with reduced risk of common cancers.

Objective: To examine the association between intake of dietary and supplemental calcium and the risk for kidney stones in women.

While few were consuming supplemental calcium ≥UL, consumption ≥EAR was not uncommon, especially among women, non-Hispanic whites and older adults.

The effects of supplemental calcium and vitamin D3 on these two markers in the normal-appearing colorectal mucosa in humans are unknown.

Conclusions: High intake of dietary calcium appears to decrease risk for symptomatic kidney stones, whereas intake of supplemental calcium may increase risk.

In HypoPT, resistance to microfracture is decreased and may be associated with greater supplemental calcium doses and might increase with PTH replacement.

The relative risk in women who took supplemental calcium compared with women who did not was 1.20 (CI, 1.02 to 1.41).

Conclusions: Our results suggest that supplemental calcium alone or combined with vitamin D3 but not vitamin D3 alone may reduce serum lipids and lipophilic micronutrients.