Meanings of surface topography in English

Protein surface topography dominates the chemistry and extent of water binding.

The surface topography was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy.

Its effects were investigated by contact angle measurement, surface topography, cytotoxicity and cell colonization tests.

In this work, the surface topography of dense HA substrates was altered by using KFr excimer laser.

Membrane heterogeneities, which are attributed to PLGA hydrophobicity and rough surface topography, are curtailed by the addition of PEG tethers.

Here we e … The micron-scale surface topography of implanted materials represents a complementary pathway, independent of the material biochemica …

Results have shown that the surface topography and chemical interaction of fabrics and PVAC glue determine the adhesion effect with the Cu-EGaIn mixture.

The electrochemical activities and surface topography of the working electrode catalyzed by strain MBR were evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and scanning electron microscopy.

The results showed that the surface chemistry and surface topography of X-OFPs do not change significantly, but the surface mechanical stiffness increased after cross-linking.

The formation of these topological defects is determined from the vertical and lateral PFM data and confirmed from the reversible changes in surface topography.

The surface topography of the BM is characterized by the presence of globules, fenestrations and pore-like structures, which were visualized with SEM and AFM.

By recreating the surface topography with accurately sized intestinal villi, we enable cellular differentiation along the villous axis in a similar manner to native intestines.

The promotion of activation and adhesion of platelets was obviously due to the presence of nanofibers, which induced the changes of surface topography and charge.

The surface topography eventually affects the nature and the intensity of the interactions that occur at biomaterial-biological interface (cell adhesion, mobility, spreading, and proliferation).

There are a number of substrates that already have been studied in terms of surface topography; however, few studies are related to hydroxyapatite (HA) substrates.