Meanings of surrogate markers in English

CT-proAVP and MR-proANP have a significant correlation to surrogate markers of the PCAS.

Data on possible surrogate markers of angiogenesis were available for the first 3 months.

Objectives: To identify prognostic surrogate markers for change in cognitive states of HIV-infected patients.

Thus, surrogate markers of liver fibrosis have been proposed, with variable availability and accuracy.

The identification of these modifications offers an opportunity to find surrogate markers of BRCA1 tumors.

These findings support a role of EPs as surrogate markers in clinical trials in PPMS.

The effect on surrogate markers of inflammation is small.

Introduction: In patients with permanent pacemakers, mode switching events often are interpreted as surrogate markers for atrial tachyarrhythmias.

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are considered as surrogate markers for prognosticating and evaluating patient treatment responses.

Bioenergetic adaptations in ALPPS could serve as surrogate markers of liver reserve and as target for energetic conditioning.

Also, operative time, estimated blood loss, and intra-operative fluid requirements were recorded as surrogate markers of operative difficulty.

Background: Previous reviews have evaluated economic analyses of lipid-lowering therapies using lipid levels as surrogate markers for cardiovascular disease.

We focus on viruses that impact human health and focus on experimental designs that reveal disease processes and surrogate markers.

These proteins may serve as potential surrogate markers of successful vaccination and provide research targets for molecular mechanisms of vaccinology.

Current treatment goals do not aim for normalization of surrogate markers because their association with survival has not been defined.

Evaluation of the new generation of conjugate vaccines is hampered by the absence of reliable surrogate markers of immunologic memory.