Meanings of thermal annealing in English

To achieve that, we activate a commensurate-incommensurate phase transition by a thermal annealing of the sample.

Bilayers with all other initial configurations evolve during thermal annealing, resulting in a variety of ordered structures.

These structures have been grown by a multiple-step physical process, which includes dc sputtering, thermal evaporation and thermal annealing.

We study electron transport properties of graphene in the presence of correlated charged impurities via adsorption and thermal annealing of potassium atoms.

The extraction of CsBr can be achieved either by thermal annealing (physical approach) or by chemical reaction with Prussian Blue (chemical approach).