Meanings of tobacco dependence in English

An inability to maintain abstinence is a key indicator of tobacco dependence.

We review the currently available pharmacologic approaches to the treatment of tobacco dependence.

Rationale: Anhedonia-diminished capacity to experience pleasure-is associated with tobacco dependence and smoking cessation failure.

Several effective pharmacotherapies are available to treat tobacco dependence.

He combines clinical research and clinical care in lifestyle treatments for obesity, diabetes, and tobacco dependence.

The age-related pattern for concurrent alcohol and tobacco dependence was similar to that found for tobacco dependence.

Unfortunately, little evidence exists regarding the ability of the major tobacco dependence measures to predict smoking cessation outcome.

Advice by a healthcare provider to quit is associated with increased use of effective therapies for tobacco dependence.

Nicotine is the psychoactive substance responsible for tobacco dependence; smokers adjust their cigarette consumption to maintain brain nicotine levels.

Although tobacco smoke contains many substances, researchers and policymakers agree that nicotine is a major cause of tobacco dependence.

CYP2A6 inhibition may have potential as an exposure reduction or cessation strategy in tobacco dependence.

In these families, ADHD is highly comorbid with conduct and oppositional defiant disorders, as well as with alcohol and tobacco dependence.

These findings point to CB1-receptor neutral antagonists as a new class of medications for treatment of both tobacco dependence and cannabis dependence.

Raymond Niaura is a psychologist and an expert on tobacco dependence and treatment, as well as substance use and addiction to alcohol.

Identification of differences between smokers and non-smokers on basic characteristics of neurocognitive functioning may help to elucidate the mechanisms of tobacco dependence.

Another author, Dr Karl Fagerström, has served as "a consultant for most companies with an interest in tobacco dependence treatments".