Meanings of undescended testis in English

Purpose: Inguinal exploration has been a standard approach for the management of palpable undescended testis.

Background: The strength of the association between undescended testis and testicular cancer varies considerably across studies.

In the second incident, an undescended testis was observed on the right side near to the superficial inguinal ring.

This approach should be considered an option when performing orchiopexy in a patient with a palpable, mobile undescended testis.

The rating of a history of undescended testis by two urologists was fair (kappa 0.54).

We report an extremely rare case of a collision tumor that comprised testicular metastasis of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and a seminoma in an undescended testis.

The risk of seminoma associated with undescended testis was slightly higher than that for other tumours (odds ratio of 5.3 compared with 3.0).