Samples were analyzed using a mass spectrometry-based genotyping platform and were validated using orthogonal chemistry.

Data were analyzed using orthogonal regressors, each representing different phases of the BOLD response (from slow to fast).

Here, we present a comparative analysis of the self-association properties for 5 IgG mAbs, under matched conditions and using orthogonal methods.

By using orthogonal polynomials and generalized pivotal quantity analysis, the method provides a closed-form solution, thus making linearity testing easy to implement.

Statistical analyses included Independent Sample t-tests for gene expression data, and supervised multi-variate analysis using orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis for metabolomics.

Light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) mitigates these problems by selectively illuminating the focal plane of the detection objective by using orthogonal excitation.

The models that used B-splines were compared with multi-trait analyses with nine weight traits and to a random regression model that used orthogonal Legendre polynomials.