Although Case 2 required reconstruction of the vena cavae, all patients recovered.

Thus this device allows an effective temporary filtering of the vena cava.

An extensive and regressive thrombosis of the inferior vena cava was noted.

Computerized tomography showed tumor involvement of hepatic vein and inferior vena cava.

One of the most common non-PV sites described is the superior vena cava.

Associated partial resection of the inferior vena cava was necessary in three instances.

Magnetic resonance imaging scan revealed that the tumor involved the retrohepatic vena cava.

It a cystic tumor located behind the superior vena cava and the trachea.

Here, around the vena cava, this big vessel, it's turning black.

Combined resection of the inferior vena cava for hepatobiliary malignancies remains a technical challenge.

Aneurysm of the inferior vena cava is a rare finding in the pediatric population.

The upper lobe blood of this case drained abnormally to the inferior vena cava.

A decision was made to pursue cardiothoracic surgery preceded by inferior vena cava filter placement.

The development of a chylothorax is a rare complication of a superior vena caval thrombosis.

During vena cava obstruction CO and MAP fell proportionally.

Contrast-enhanced CT demonstrated the lesion encroached and obstructed bilateral innominate veins and superior vena cava.